Colombian Mercenaries in Sudan Allegedly Recruited by British-Based Companies
Situated near a shiny soccer ground of a Premier League club in the British capital lies a plain, unremarkable block of flats. Behind its ordinary facade lies a grim secret: a small flat connected to murderous crimes taking place a vast distance to the south.
According to British official documents, this one-bedroom flat in north London is tied to a international network of companies implicated in the large-scale recruitment of fighters to fight in Sudan alongside militias charged of numerous war crimes and ethnic cleansing.
Hundreds of Ex- South American Soldiers Recruited
A large number of ex-soldiers from Colombia have been enlisted to fight with the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), a paramilitary group responsible for sexual violence, targeted killings, and the widespread killing of civilians.
Colombian mercenaries were directly involved in the paramilitaries’ capture of the western Sudanese city of El Fasher in late October, which sparked a killing frenzy that analysts say has cost over 60,000 lives.
As reports of atrocities increase, links have been identified between the fighters hired to capture El Fasher and addresses in the UK capital.
London Flat Linked to Sanctioned Company
The apartment in north London is registered to a company called Zeuz Global, set up by two individuals identified and penalized last week by the US treasury for hiring Colombian mercenaries to fight for the RSF.
Both individuals – Colombian nationals in their fifties – are described in records at the UK company registry as living in the United Kingdom.
The company remains operational. The day after the US treasury imposed restrictions on those running the Colombian mercenary operation, Zeuz Global abruptly moved its official location to the very heart of London. Its new postcode corresponds to one five-star hotel in Covent Garden.
The establishments in question stated they had no connection to Zeuz Global and had no idea why the firm had used their postcodes.
"This is of serious worry that the primary figures the American authorities claims are directing this fighter recruitment have been able to establish a UK company based from a apartment in north London," stated Mike Lewis, a analyst and ex-participant of a UN panel on Sudan.
Concerns Voiced Over UK Company Checks
Analysts argue the saga raises concerns over how individuals publicly sanctioned by the US for "contributing to the conflict in Sudan" were able to apparently establish and operate a company in the British capital.
The UK's top diplomat has censured the RSF for "systematic killings, abuse and assault" following the faction's seizure of El Fasher. The RSF has been charged by the US with genocide.
When questioned about Zeuz Global, the registry did not comment on whether it had awareness of the company's activities or verify the residency status of the penalized people.
Contacting Zeuz was unsuccessful; its website, created in spring, was marked as "being built" with lacking information.
Network Led by Retired Officer
Per the US treasury, the man at the centre of the Colombian recruiting network for the RSF is a dual Colombian-Italian national and retired Colombian military officer located in the Gulf state.
The US accuses this individual of playing a key part in hiring former Colombian soldiers to be deployed to Sudan using a Bogotá-based recruitment firm. His wife was also sanctioned for running the agency.
Another individual with two citizenships was also sanctioned for managing a business alleged of processing money and payroll for the network hiring the Colombian fighters.
"In 2024 and 2025, US-based firms associated with this individual conducted numerous bank transactions, totalling many millions of US dollars," the official announcement said.
Firm Establishment and Intensifying Conflict
In spring of this year, the penalized figures set up a firm in the UK capital called ODP8 Ltd – later renamed Zeuz Global.
Three days later, the RSF assaulted the Zamzam camp for displaced people, killing more than 1,500 innocent people. After its seizure, the camp was transferred to Colombian mercenaries, who began planning for attacking El Fasher.
The sanctioned individuals are listed in Companies House records as owning "starting shares" in the company, with one named as a person of "significant control".
The two list the UK as their "place of residency".
Effect on the Conflict and Wider Issues
The recruitment of the Colombians has had a profound impact on the trajectory of the conflict, experts state. These fighters have reportedly instructed minors to be combatants, as well as serving as snipers, infantrymen, trainers, and pilots for unmanned aircraft.
These aircraft proved instrumental in the capture of El Fasher and during combat in other regions.
"The war in Sudan is a hi-tech one, with precision munitions and long-range drones causing daily civilian deaths," added the analyst. "These weapons require outside assistance to operate. We know that the recruitment network has been a significant part of this outside support."
He added that the involvement of sanctioned individuals in a UK company underlined broader concerns over the absence of strict vetting when firms are established.
"Owning a UK company like this is a license for criminals to do deals with respectable entities. It's still more difficult to join a gym in most cases than to set up a UK company," he said.
Government Response and Continuing Claims
A UK official stated that the recent introduction of "mandatory identity verification" for corporate officers would provide greater assurance about who was setting up and running UK companies.
The role of the South Americans in Sudan first came to light last year, leading to an expression of regret from Colombia’s foreign ministry.
One of the fighters recently admitted that he had trained children in Sudan and fought in El Fasher.
The UAE, long accused of supplying weapons to the RSF, has also been linked to the recruitment of the contractors. A report alleged that Emirati business people supplying Colombians to the RSF were linked to a senior UAE government official. The UAE has consistently denied these allegations.
A UK official commented: "The UK is calling for an halt to atrocities, the safety of non-combatants, and the lifting of barriers to humanitarian access."
They noted that the UK had also imposed restrictions on RSF leaders for their role in the crimes in El Fasher.